Humans have been fighting viruses long before our species had even evolved into its modern form. - Deadly Viruses

Deadly Viruses ,on my blog you can read about dangerous viruses in human History and more about deadly viruses

Monday, June 6, 2022

Humans have been fighting viruses long before our species had even evolved into its modern form.


                           The Deadliest Viruses That Are Still Active 




BENEFICIAL TO YOUR HEALTH :

Few viruses are beneficial to your health, but several that have created issues in the past have been quite hazardous. Worse, some of them, such as the ones seen above, are still active. The influenza virus, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), is the deadliest. A B, C, and D are the four different types of categories. Only A has ever produced huge pandemics, and it's also the only one that can undergo a rapid, abrupt transformation known as an "antigenic shift." When this happens, it can move from an animal population to humans, and you'll start seeing stories about bird flu not long after. Influenza's capacity to shift and transform like a chameleon makes it extremely dangerous. Consider the 2009 H1N1 flu outbreak, also known as swine flu. The CDC believes that roughly half a million individuals died as a result of the outbreak in the first year. While the extremely young, the very old, and the immune-compromised are usually the most vulnerable categories, this virus specifically targeted persons under the age of 65. It's still out there somewhere. Around 75,000 individuals died as a result of it between 2009 and 2018. That's not to be confused with seasonal influenza, which occurs every year between December and February. 



WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION :

We're prepared for this because the majority of individuals have been exposed to the virus or have received some form of the vaccine. It's when the virus changes that things go wrong. At that point, everyone's immune system is beginning from scratch, and creating a new line of defense takes time. Ebola, according to the World Health Organization, is a very infrequent disease. When the virus spreads to human populations, mainly as a result of direct contact with specific animals, it can have a death rate of up to 90% during an outbreak.That's not to be confused with seasonal influenza, which occurs every year between December and February. Unfortunately, healthcare personnel who are treating patients are one of the groups most at risk of infection, as the virus can transmit through blood or other bodily fluids. Finally, the CDC adds that while experts aren't sure where the virus comes from, they do know that there are at least six different strains that cause sickness in different species. Four of them are capable of infecting and killing people. Symptoms might take up to 21 days to show, although a person isn't contagious until they have them. Fatigue, muscle discomfort, headache, fever, and a sore throat are just some of the symptoms. The symptoms swiftly progress to vomiting, diarrhea, and decreased kidney and liver function, as well as internal and external bleeding. 



INFECTED ANIMAL :

Ebola is, without a doubt, a horror. "How does it feel?" says the narrator. "It drains you completely. Yes, it does. It's quite exhausting." Old Yeller, the story of a youngster who is forced to shoot and kill his pet dog after the pup catches rabies, is a perfect example of how the "classics" may traumatize children. Isn't childhood naivety a lovely thing? There is, however, some good news. According to the CDC, rabies is fully and completely preventable, and you can protect yourself and your pets. However, if left untreated, it is entirely and completely lethal. The rabies virus is spread by broken skin, mucous membranes, infected tissues, or saliva. A bite from an infected animal is the most common cause of this. Rabies can infect any creature, although skunks, foxes, bats, and raccoons are the most common carriers. Rabies, on the other hand, is a difficult disease to deal with. Early symptoms are comparable to flu symptoms, and it can take months for the patient to experience odd symptoms such as anxiety, confusion, and "cerebral dysfunction," which start with worry, confusion, and "cerebral dysfunction." During an acute period of two to ten days, this progresses to sleeplessness, hallucinations, delirium, and a dread of water. Clinical rabies has only been documented in less than 20 people. 


SERIOUS THREAT :

So, what's the final conclusion? Consult a healthcare expert if you have been bitten or scratched by a wild animal. If they determine that treatment is the appropriate course of action, they'll assess your risk and begin treatment right away. "Vaccinate your dogs and cats!" says the veterinarian until then. Dengue fever may appear to be a problem that only 16th-century explorers had to deal with, but the CDC estimates that roughly 40% of the world's population lives in locations where the disease is still a serious threat. Around 22,000 people die each year as a result of it, and millions more become unwell as a result of it. It's caused by a virus spread by mosquitoes, and there's currently no vaccination available. There is both good and terrible news. The good news is that a vaccine exists; the bad news is that it is only recommended for those aged nine to 45. And if someone is vaccinated but still gets dengue, they're more likely to have severe dengue, which is the deadliest form of the disease. When severe dengue fever develops, death can occur in as little as a few hours. The toughest part for most individuals is the fever. Then there are the aches and pains, rashes, and the really unique symptom of significant eye pain. Severe dengue, on the other hand, is marked by vomiting, bleeding from the gums and nostrils, and, eventually, shock and death due to severe internal hemorrhage.



IMMUNE SYSTEM :

 If you're going on a trip, make sure you plan ahead. "You should take every precaution to avoid mosquito bites. When you must be outside, use repellant and cover-up." HIV/AIDS was initially detected in 1981, and it remains one of the world's worst diseases, according to the US Department of Health and Human Services. This is how it goes. The virus spreads from an infected person's bodily fluids to another's mucous membranes, where it enters the bloodstream. This most usually occurs during intercourse while breastfeeding a newborn, when getting blood transfusions or organ transplants, or when bitten by an HIV-positive individual. When a virus enters the body, it immediately targets the immune system. Although there is no cure, there are therapies that have been shown to keep patients healthy and prevent the virus from spreading. These medicines have even been shown to prevent the spread of AIDS when used consistently and according to recommendations. Without treatment, HIV will proceed to AIDS, and the average life expectancy will be around three years. It is usually a person's sensitivity to other diseases, disorders, and cancers that kills them, not the virus. Over 70 million individuals are thought to have contracted the disease, with over 30 million dying as a result. 



ANOTHER PANDEMIC :

"Becoming HIV-positive is still a very horrible, very unfortunate thing." Smallpox is a dreadful disease. According to Forbes, it infected roughly 300 million individuals and killed about 100 million people during the twentieth century. Those who got the sickness experienced not simply blisters, but blisters that were so severe that they caused blindness and lasting disfigurement in those who survived. Smallpox was declared officially eradicated by the World Health Organization in 1980, thanks to the effectiveness of a global immunization effort. But here's the thing: experts are now concerned that, as a result of global warming and the melting of long-frozen glaciers, smallpox may be on the verge of resurfacing. Yes, there is precedent for this anthrax was released by melting ice in Siberia, resulting in the hospitalization of 24 persons. Scientists are still studying smallpox, which is caused by the variola virus, and it's not just because another pandemic could be triggered by global warming. It's also possible that it may be turned into a weapon. There are still a few vials of it floating about, and it's likely that there are more than we know about. "Vials of smallpox had been abandoned for decades and were just discovered in a cardboard box," the National Institutes of Health revealed in 2014 after discovering a few vials in a storeroom. So, while it's been declared eradicated, it's not really gone yet.


OUTBREAK :

 The year 2019 made it obvious on December 31 that it wasn't going out without a final shot. That's when the World Health Organization received word of a coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China, later dubbed COVID-19. Because this isn't the first time the world has seen a coronavirus outbreak, the name was changed. By a long shot, no. The SARS outbreak in 2003, which spread to over two dozen countries, was similarly caused by a coronavirus, according to the CDC. In that outbreak, 8,098 persons were affected, with 774 of them succumbing to a severe respiratory infection that frequently progressed to pneumonia. SARS was disseminated mostly through respiratory droplets released by coughing and sneezing, similar to COVID-19. Then, in 2012, another coronavirus outbreak occurred. MERS was the name of the outbreak, and it was centered in Saudi Arabia. Those with pre-existing heart, kidney, or lung diseases, as well as those with impaired immune systems, were particularly vulnerable to this strain of the virus. The fatality rate was estimated to be between 30 and 40%. That merely goes to highlight how many diverse coronavirus strains there are. 



CONSEQUENCES :

According to Scientific American, four strains cause nearly a fifth of all common colds, and the virus family's recent proclivity to change has scientists scurrying. In 2019, the World Health Organization stated that the number of cases of measles has increased once again? "The disease has spread quickly among clusters of unvaccinated persons," as they put it. Young children have died as a result of this. The WHO certified the United Kingdom measles-free in 2016. However, the BBC reported in 2019 that the label has been removed due to a sharp surge in instances due to persons who passed on the immunization. In 2018, more than 140,000 people died from measles, compared to roughly 110,000 in 2017. The majority of the children were under the age of five. Measles can cause a variety of consequences, including blindness, brain swelling, severe diarrhea, and pneumonia, all of which are serious complications, especially in children.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the United States began tracking measles cases in 1912. Each year, on average, 6,000 people died in the first ten years. According to the CDC, even though the United States was declared measles-free in 2000, that isn't the complete picture. It doesn't rule out the possibility of measles outbreaks. Instead, it indicates that the only cases were those brought in by tourists. That suggests it still exists, so getting those immunizations is a smart idea." According to the CDC, this is the most effective approach to prevent measles from re-emerging in the United States." Jaundice, a disorder that causes your eyes and skin to turn yellow, is one of the symptoms of yellow fever yellow fever is endemic in 47 countries in Africa, Central America, and South America, according to the World Health Organization. 


COMMON SYMPTOMS :

In just one year, the organization recorded 170,000 serious cases and 60,000 deaths. Yellow fever is caused by a virus that is transferred to people by mosquitoes, and there are many varieties of yellow fever due to the various species of mosquitoes that live in different locations. Fever, muscle discomfort and headache, chills, nausea, and, notably, backache are among the most common symptoms. Many people recover in a few days, but if the condition becomes serious, it can lead to kidney failure as well as bleeding from the eyes, nose, mouth, and stomach. And this is where one of two things can happen: people can either recover in two weeks or die. There's some positive news to report. Although vaccination is available and quite effective, the WHO estimates that the disease will likely never be totally eradicated. That would entail eliminating mosquitos and their natural habitats. We'd also have to get rid of yellow fever in the animals that mosquitoes feed on. Meanwhile, eliminating the intermediary does not appear to be such a horrible idea. Mosquitoes are disgusting in any case.

No comments:

Post a Comment